What kind of working logic do electric vehicles have?
Fully electric vehicles differ from other vehicles in terms of their working logic.
In fully electric vehicles, there is an electric motor instead of an internal combustion engine.
It does not use fossil fuels as fuel like other vehicles, it has a large battery inside.
This battery is charged together with electric vehicle charging equipment. It is electrically powered, there is no exhaust pipe and it does not emit exhaust.
It is not found in fuel-related components such as the fuel tank, fuel pump. What I told you briefly was the difference of electric vehicles from other vehicles.
If you wish, let's take a look at what basic components electric vehicles have for their operation.
What are the key components found in fully electric vehicles?
Battery: In an electrically powered car, a battery provides the electricity needed to power all the components in the vehicle. We can say that it is the most important part in the vehicle.
Charging point: The charging point allows the vehicle to be connected to the charger in order to charge the battery in the vehicle.
Converter: The converters in the vehicle are used to convert the high voltage DC power coming into the vehicle to the DC power required to run the vehicle and charge the battery.
Electric motor: This electric motor drives the wheels using power from the battery. Some vehicles use a generator for both driving and regenerating functions.
Charger built into the vehicle: It takes AC current from the charging point and converts it to DC current to charge the battery. It also communicates with the charging equipment and monitors battery conditions such as voltage, current, temperature while charging.
Controller: This component controls the speed of the electric motor and the torque it produces, managing the flow of electrical energy supplied by the battery.
Cooling system: This component ensures that the engine, controller, battery and all other components remain at the appropriate operating temperature.
Gearbox (Electric): It moves the wheels by transferring the mechanical power from the electric motor.
Electric vehicles, of course, have many other electronic components. However, all of the above mentioned parts are the basic components required for electric vehicles to work.